In this article, we will talk about the most important things that you should know about life in Russia that we have always talked about in the Arajik guide to study in Russia. This is a set of facts and ideas about the nature of life there that one day may be overlooked, some of which do not mind to see and enrich the culture, Follow us.
Geography and climate
Russia is the largest country in the world, it stretches over 17.1 million square kilometers, it is 70 times the size of the United Kingdom, and about twice the size of the United States. It stretches across 11 time zones (again 9 areas). Its territory stretches from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean, and from the Arctic Sea to the Altai Mountains.
Russia has long cold winters and hot and short summer seasons. In Moscow, the temperature in January can easily reach -20 degrees Celsius, while in July and August temperatures can rise to 30 degrees Celsius.
political status
After the 2000 elections, the political situation in the country improved markedly. Vladimir Putin is the current president of Russia, and he has wide popularity across the whole of Russia, gained through the Chechen war campaign, which turned him into the most popular figure in Russia.
There is optimism prevailing in economic circles around the rule of President Putin, and they expect him to continue improving the economic situation and strengthening the role of law in the country.
Population
About 80% of the 143.5 million people are concentrated in Western Russia. Moscow, which is the largest city in Europe, has a population of about 11 million, while St. Petersburg has a population of 5 million. About two thirds of the population now lives in cities. Retirees make up 23% of the population, and the average family includes 3 people.
The language
Undoubtedly, the Russian language is the official language in the country, and this language uses the Cyrillic alphabet (instead of the Latin alphabet used in most Western countries, and contains 33 letters. But the nations of 120 or more from the Commonwealth of Independent States (Commonwealth)) speak More than 48 other languages The population of the Slavic origins (Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians) is about 75% of the entire population.
It is common to find Russian people in Moscow or St. Petersburg who speak a European language, especially English.
Life standards
The former Soviet Union provided low-cost housing, free social services, low-cost trips and holidays, sports facilities and shopping venues. And in these times not much remains of them, and recent economic adjustments have forced many citizens, especially retired people, to go below the poverty line. There is development and growth for the middle class through legal works, but for the wealthy Russians, they do not constitute a large percentage.
Culture and social life
Cinema, theater, music and art are an important part of life in Russia. Among the most important Russian cultural monuments, which have high international standards, are the Bolshoi Theater, the Bukchen Art Gallery in Moscow, the Kirov Theater and the Hermitage Palace in St. Petersburg. Russians spend a good time in their lives in the homes of friends and family, as they focus on these traditions. Therefore, anniversaries and birthdays are much more celebrated than a foreign student might expect.
Population
Usually, people coming to Russia find the people there are nice and lovely. And when you visit any Russian home, you will definitely enjoy it. The Western habit of serving tea or coffee is wrong and not liked there. It is polite to take something with you when you visit, for example you can take flowers, chocolate or alcoholic drinks.
People usually enjoy at home. The general atmosphere is usually in conversation. Some Russians enjoy a lot of fun talking about their philosophy in life and spend hours on it. They always want to know the rest of the countries.
Religion
The Russian Orthodox religion is the main religion in Russia, followed by Islam, Catholicism, Protestants and Judaism. Religion has become more popular in Russia over the past few years, as the Orthodox Church has received official encouragement by returning some of its property that was nationalized in the Soviet Union. The rebuilding of the Church of the Savior in Moscow is a clear symbol of the restoration of the right to follow the religion desired by anyone in Russia.
International Time
Moscow St. Petersburg are three hours ahead of London, and eight hours ahead of New York City.
work hours
The offices are open from nine in the morning until seven in the evening, from Monday to Friday.
Official holidays
New Year's Day: in the month of January for the first five days.
Orthodox Christmas: on January 7.
Father's Day Defender Day: February 23.
International Women's Day: on March 8.
International Labor Day: May 1.
Victory Day: May 9.
National Unity Day: November 4.
Weights and units
Russia uses metric units from 1927.
Dates and numbers
Russia uses the Georgian (Western) calendar. Dates are written in this order: day, month, year.
Author: Steav